Hospital management model for biological hazards: A qualitative content analysis study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Hospital Management
• Emergency Preparedness

Background:

• Biological hazards (epidemics, pandemics, bioterrorism) pose significant mortality and morbidity risks.
• Hospitals are critical in mitigating the impact of biological disasters.
• Effective management strategies are needed to enhance hospital resilience.

Purpose of the Study:

• To design a comprehensive management model for biological hazards in hospitals.
• To improve hospital preparedness and response capabilities for biological threats.
• To provide a framework for reducing the consequences of biological emergencies.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative content analysis of in-depth semistructured interviews.
• Purposeful sampling of 40 experts including policymakers and managers.
• Data analysis using the Graneheim and Lundman method.

Main Results:

• A four-theme model for biological hazard management was developed: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
• Key dimensions for effective hospital management of biological threats were identified.
• The study provides a structured approach to hospital-based biological hazard management.

Conclusions:

• A practical and comprehensive model for hospital preparedness in biological hazards is essential.
• Implementing this model can lead to more effective responses to biological threats.
• The model aims to minimize physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts of biological hazards.