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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
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HPV Vaccine Communication Competency Scale for Medical Trainees: Interdisciplinary Development Study.

Gabrielle Darville-Sanders1, Humberto Reinoso2, Jann MacInnes3

  • 1Department of Public Health, Mercer University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

JMIR Formative Research
|November 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new scale measures healthcare provider competency in recommending the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. This tool aims to improve HPV vaccine communication and boost immunization rates among adolescents and young adults.

Keywords:
HPVHPV vaccineSTIUSAUnited States of Americacommunicationhuman papillomavirusimmunizationmedical traineesmobile phoneparentpatientprovider communicationsexually transmitted infectionstudentteenvaccineyoung adult

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology
  • Health Communication

Background:

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a common sexually transmitted infection linked to several cancers.
  • The 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil) was developed to combat rising HPV-related cancers.
  • Healthcare provider recommendation is crucial for HPV vaccine uptake in adolescents and young adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a reliable and valid communication scale for assessing primary care providers' competency in recommending the HPV vaccine.
  • To measure provider effectiveness in communicating vaccination needs to parents and patients.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study utilized literature reviews, focus groups, and an expert panel to design the scale.
  • Cognitive interviews were conducted for item revision and pretesting.
  • Item analysis, including statistics, interitem correlations, and reliability (Cronbach's alpha), was performed using SPSS software.

Main Results:

  • A 42-item HPV vaccine communication competency scale was successfully developed and validated.
  • The scale comprises 6 domains: provider introduction/rapport, patient respect/empathy, provider interview/intake, patient counseling/education, provider communication closure, and provider knowledge.
  • Internal consistency was good, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from .737 to .935 across domains.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants require training in HPV vaccine communication due to their expanded roles.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital for addressing individual differences and optimizing patient health outcomes.
  • A standardized HPV communication scale can enhance consistent and effective provider recommendations, ultimately improving immunization rates.