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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

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The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
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Microbial Morphologies01:29

Microbial Morphologies

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Bacterial and archaeal cells exhibit remarkable diversity in shape and structure, critical in their adaptability and functionality. Among bacteria, the most commonly observed shapes include cocci and bacilli. Cocci are spherical and may exist singly or in groupings such as pairs (diplococci), chains (streptococci), clusters (staphylococci), or tetrads. Bacilli, in contrast, are rod-shaped and can also occur as single cells, in pairs, or chains, depending on their environmental and genetic...
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Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

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The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic...
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Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

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Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
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Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

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Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
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Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Hemotropic Mycoplasma.

Séverine Tasker1

  • 1Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, United Kingdom & Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Shirley, B90 4BN, United Kingdom.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|November 6, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hemoplasma infections, common in cats, cause anemia and fever. Diagnosis via PCR, treatment with doxycycline, and likely vector transmission are key for managing these feline and canine erythrocytic infections.

Keywords:
HemoparasiteHemoplasmaInfectious anemiaVector-borne diseaseZoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Hemoplasma are erythrocytic bacteria affecting cats and dogs.
  • Mycoplasma haemofelis is highly pathogenic in cats, causing anemia and fever.
  • Mycoplasma haemocanis typically causes disease only in immunocompromised or splenectomized dogs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge on Hemoplasma infections in cats and dogs.
  • To highlight diagnostic and treatment strategies.
  • To discuss potential transmission routes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Hemoplasma infections.
  • Analysis of diagnostic methods, focusing on PCR and cytology.
  • Review of treatment protocols and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the preferred diagnostic method over cytology.
  • Treatment with doxycycline for at least two weeks, alongside supportive care, is generally successful.
  • Transmission is not fully confirmed but likely involves vectors or direct contact.

Conclusions:

  • Hemoplasma infections require prompt diagnosis via PCR and treatment with doxycycline.
  • Cats are more susceptible to severe disease than dogs.
  • Further research into transmission is needed.