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Updated: Aug 22, 2025

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Dual exponential coupled cluster theory: Unitary adaptation, implementation in the variational quantum eigensolver
Dipanjali Halder1, V S Prasannaa2, Rahul Maitra1
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
We developed a new quantum computing method for strong correlation problems in molecules. This approach efficiently handles complex electronic structures, offering a powerful tool for quantum chemistry research.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Strong correlation in molecules presents a significant challenge for classical computational methods.
- Existing quantum chemistry theories often struggle with arbitrary electronic complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a unitary variant of double exponential coupled cluster theory for strong correlation.
- To implement this theory on a hybrid quantum-classical variational quantum eigensolver framework.
Main Methods:
- Developed a sequential product of parameterized unitary Ansätze.
- Utilized a shallow quantum circuit within the variational quantum eigensolver.
- Introduced approximations for scattering operators in Ansatz variants.
Main Results:
- The method effectively handles molecular strong correlation with arbitrary electronic complexity.
- Implementation on a quantum computer bypasses classical computational bottlenecks.
- Proposed schemes perform uniformly well across molecular potential energy surfaces.
Conclusions:
- The developed unitary coupled cluster variant is a promising approach for strongly correlated systems.
- Hybrid quantum-classical methods offer a viable path for complex electronic structure calculations.
- The approach shows comparable performance to conventional methods with reduced computational cost.
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