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Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Design and Development of Aptamer–Gold Nanoparticle Based Colorimetric Assays for In-the-field Applications
Published on: June 23, 2016
Ovalbumin-coated gold nanoparticles with interesting colloidal stability for colorimetric detection of carbaryl in
Huimin Hao1, Jian Zhu1, Bin Yang1
1Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 410005, PR China.
Abstract:
Pesticide carbaryl can cause serious environmental pollution and its sensitive detection is of increasing interest. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are classically colorimetric probes for detection of many analytes, but the instability in complex media limits their application. Here, Au@Ova NPs have been developed as a stable, effective, sensitive, and selective sensing system for colorimetric detection of carbaryl. Au@Ova NPs present unique and proper colloidal stability in various medias containing salt, small molecules, organic solvent (DMSO), and seawater, which are distinct from previous ones including citrate (or rhodamine B) capped AuNPs. Compared with Au@BSA NPs, Au@Ova NPs showed efficient responses to carbaryl by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, with a linear concentration range between 0 and 25 μg/L and a detection limit of 0.25 μg/L. In addition, this nanoprobe also has good selectivity and can be applied in different real samples analysis, including fruit juice (tomato and apple) and real water samples (artificial urine and seawater).

