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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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Acute Ankle Sprains.

Zachary Kramer1, Yessika Woo Lee2, Ryan Sherrick3

  • 1Scripps Memorial Hospital, 310 Santa Fe Drive #112, Encinitas, CA 92024, USA.

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Summary

Differentiating between acute lateral ankle sprains and high ankle sprains is crucial for effective treatment and faster return to sports. Understanding the distinct injury mechanisms and recovery timelines for each type is key.

Keywords:
Acute sprainHigh ankle sprainsLateral ankle sprainsSyndesmotic ankle sprains

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly in athletes.
  • Acute lateral ankle sprains are the most frequently diagnosed type.
  • High ankle sprains, also known as syndesmotic injuries, are less common but have distinct characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between acute lateral ankle sprains and high ankle sprains.
  • To highlight the differences in injury mechanisms between these two sprain types.
  • To inform appropriate treatment strategies and recovery protocols based on sprain type.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on ankle sprain classifications.
  • Analysis of biomechanical factors associated with different ankle sprain mechanisms.
  • Comparison of typical recovery periods for acute lateral versus high ankle sprains.

Main Results:

  • Acute lateral ankle sprains typically result from inversion injuries.
  • High ankle sprains often involve external rotation and dorsiflexion, stressing the syndesmosis.
  • Recovery times can vary significantly, with high ankle sprains often requiring longer rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of ankle sprain type is critical for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Recognizing the specific mechanisms of injury aids in differentiating between lateral and syndesmotic sprains.
  • Tailored treatment and rehabilitation based on sprain type can minimize missed athletic participation.