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Diaphragmatic endometriosis: robotic approaches and techniques
Gaby Moawad1, Youssef Youssef2, Jean Marc Ayoubi3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, George Washington University, Washington D.C; The Center for Endometriosis and Advanced Pelvic Surgery, Washington D.C.
Fertility and Sterility
|November 11, 2022
Summary
Robotic surgery offers a systematic approach for diaphragmatic endometriosis, adapting techniques to lesion depth. The DaVinci system may enhance outcomes for complex cases compared to traditional laparoscopy.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
- Reproductive Medicine
Background:
- Diaphragmatic endometriosis presents unique surgical challenges.
- Robotic-assisted surgery is increasingly utilized for complex gynecologic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate surgical techniques for diaphragmatic endometriosis using the DaVinci Robotic system.
- To review patient positioning and port placement strategies for robotic excision.
Main Methods:
- Video-based presentation of surgical procedures.
- Systematic robotic excision of diaphragmatic lesions based on invasion depth.
- Comparison of lithotomy and lateral decubitus approaches.
Main Results:
- Detailed illustration of port placement for both lithotomy and lateral decubitus positions.
- Description of diaphragmatic peritoneal stripping, shaving, and excision techniques.
- No specific quantitative results were presented in the abstract.
Conclusions:
- Approach selection (lithotomy vs. lateral decubitus) depends on disease extent and pelvic involvement.
- Robotic system advantages may improve outcomes in challenging diaphragmatic endometriosis cases.
- Further high-quality evidence is needed to fully establish robotic surgery's superiority.

