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Nilabh Shastri - Towards understanding classical and non-classical MHC-I antigen processing and presentation

Benedikt M Kessler1

  • 1Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute, Target Discovery Institute, Centre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.

Cellular Immunology
|November 13, 2022
PubMed

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) peptide antigen processing and presentation has experienced a revived interest in the context of immuno oncology, immune surveillance escape by pathogen mutations and technical advances that accelerate vaccine design. This sheds new light on the discoveries made by Nilabh Shastri and colleagues that includes the characterisation of cryptic MHC-I peptide antigen epitopes derived from untranslated regions and the N-terminal trimming of peptide antigen precursors by the aminopeptidase ERAAP (ERAP1/2 / ARTS1/LRAP) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) prior to the complete assembly of MHC-I complexes and their subsequent exposure to the cell surface. These scientific findings have important implications for developing novel therapeutic approaches in immunotherapy and modern vaccine design.

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