The lncRNA-miRNA-integrin alpha V ceRNA network can affect the occurrence and prognosis of gastric cancer

The aim of this study was to explore the role of integrin alpha V (ITGAV) and the related long noncoding RNA-microRNA-messenger RNA competing endogenous RNA (lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA) network in the development and prognosis of cancers, especially gastric cancer (GC), through bioinformatic analysis.

Pan-cancer and GC data were collected from the UCSC Xena website, and validation datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). R (version 3.6.3), GraphPad Prism 8, and SPSS 23.0 software were used to analyze data and prepare figures.

The expression of ITGAV in tumor tissues was higher than that of normal tissues in ten cancer types. A lower expression of ITGAV in five tumors (CESC, LGG, LIHC, MESO, and STAD) predicted better patient prognosis. In GC, the mRNA and protein expression of ITGAV in tumor tissues was higher than that of normal tissues. Patients with high ITGAV expression had poor prognosis and clinical characteristics, including worse grades and more advanced stages. Patients with higher ITGAV expression had higher immune and stromal scores and lower purity (P<0.05). In addition, seven miRNAs were found that were negatively correlated with ITGAV expression through the website; high expression of these miRNAs indicated a better prognosis. Using this correlation, the authors built the lncRNA-miRNA-ITGAV ceRNA network, to predict the prognosis of GC.

This study showed that ITGAV could be considered a prognostic factor for GC, and an lncRNA-miRNA-ITGAV ceRNA network was built to promote the exploration of the mechanism and prognosis of GC.