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Published on: February 9, 2011
[HOSPITAL MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC]
1Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department».
Insights
Hospital morbidity trends in Moscow children, including infants, were analyzed from 2014-2021. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted infectious and gastrointestinal disease rates, with positive shifts observed in child health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Childhood hospital morbidity trends in Moscow require updated analysis.
- The COVID-19 pandemic introduced significant lifestyle changes impacting pediatric health.
- Understanding these shifts is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in hospital morbidity among Moscow's child population (2014-2021).
- To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric morbidity, including infants.
- To examine changes in mortality and emergency admissions for children.
Main Methods:
- Utilized federal statistical data (Form No. 14) from 2014-2021.
- Analyzed general morbidity indexes and specific disease categories.
- Examined mortality data and emergency admission proportions for pediatric patients.
Main Results:
- Observed significant fluctuations in infectious disease incidence during the pandemic.
- Noted positive changes in hospital morbidity for gastrointestinal disorders, linked to nutrition and hygiene.
- COVID-19 infection during pregnancy did not result in expected increases in perinatal disease rates.
- Documented shifts in overall childhood morbidity and emergency admissions.
Conclusions:
- Pandemic-related lifestyle changes positively influenced certain pediatric morbidity rates.
- Public health measures and improved hygiene demonstrated effectiveness.
- Continued monitoring of pediatric morbidity is essential for targeted health strategies.
Abstract:
The article presents information on trends in hospital morbidity of child population in Moscow, as well as morbidity of children in the first year of life. Authors used population data and information from Form No. 14 of the Federal statistical observational study "Information on the activities of the medical organization departments providing inpatient medical care" between 2014 and 2021.In addition to the general indexes, the article presents categories of diseases that were significantly affected by changes in the lifestyle of children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant fluctuations in the incidence of infectious diseases are worth noting as they are certainly related to both fragmentations in groups of children during the pandemic, and proper nutrition, which led to positive changes in hospital morbidity due to gastrointestinal disorders. Changes in education, social isolation, better control over hygiene by the government, society and parents has led to unprecedented positive dynamics in morbidity rates of certain diseases. It is worth noting that the COVID-19 infection during pregnancy didn't lead to expected high increases in morbidity rates associated with diseases in the perinatal period.In addition to hospital morbidity, the article presents data on mortality in 24-hour inpatient facilities, as well as changes in the proportion of emergency admissions of patients under 18 to Moscow state hospitals.
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