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Published on: June 13, 2021
Small molecules for combating multidrug-resistant superbug Candida auris infections
Jie Tu1, Na Liu1, Yahui Huang1
1School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Abstract:
Candida auris is emerging as a major global threat to human health. C. auris infections are associated with high mortality due to intrinsic multi-drug resistance. Currently, therapeutic options for the treatment of C. auris infections are rather limited. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of current strategies, drug candidates, and lead compounds in the discovery and development of novel therapeutic agents against C. auris. The drug resistance profiles and mechanisms are briefly summarized. The structures and activities of clinical candidates, drug combinations, antifungal chemosensitizers, repositioned drugs, new targets, and new types of compounds will be illustrated in detail, and perspectives for guiding future research will be provided. We hope that this review will be helpful to prompting the drug development process to combat this fungal pathogen.
Insights
Candida auris is a growing global health threat due to multi-drug resistance. This review details new therapeutic strategies and drug candidates to combat challenging Candida auris infections.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Antimicrobial Resistance
Background:
- Emerging threat of Candida auris (C. auris) as a global health concern.
- High mortality associated with C. auris infections due to multi-drug resistance.
- Limited current therapeutic options for treating C. auris infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- Comprehensive review of current strategies for C. auris drug discovery and development.
- Summarize drug resistance profiles and mechanisms of C. auris.
- Illustrate novel therapeutic agents, including clinical candidates and drug combinations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing and emerging therapeutic strategies against C. auris.
- Analysis of drug resistance mechanisms and profiles.
- Detailed examination of compound structures and activities.
Main Results:
- Overview of drug resistance in C. auris.
- Detailed illustration of clinical candidates, drug combinations, and repositioned drugs.
- Exploration of novel targets and compound types for C. auris treatment.
Conclusions:
- Need for novel therapeutic agents to combat multi-drug resistant C. auris.
- Highlighting promising drug candidates and strategies for future research.
- Review aims to accelerate drug development against this critical fungal pathogen.
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