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Psychological effects before, during and after Hurricane Maria
1Social Sciences, Universidad de Puerto Rico en Cayey, Cayey, Puerto Rico.
International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education : QSE
|November 17, 2022
Summary
Hurricane Maria caused significant, lasting mental health trauma in Puerto Rico. Many survivors still need psychological support, but seeking help remains taboo.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Disaster Mental Health
Background:
- Mental health issues in Puerto Rico are often overlooked and stigmatized.
- The passage of Hurricane Maria exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and created new psychological challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the psychological effects of Hurricane Maria on the mental health of Puerto Ricans.
- To highlight the long-term mental health consequences and the need for accessible support.
Main Methods:
- Conducted nine semi-structured interviews with Puerto Ricans aged 20-75.
- Explored participants' life experiences before, during, and after Hurricane Maria.
Main Results:
- The most significant mental health impacts occurred in the months following the hurricane.
- Scarcity of necessities and lack of normalcy led to widespread despair, mass hysteria, and trauma.
- Many individuals continue to struggle with psychological recovery and require professional help.
Conclusions:
- Hurricane Maria has had a profound and enduring negative impact on the mental health of the Puerto Rican population.
- There is a critical, unmet need for psychological support services.
- Addressing the stigma surrounding mental health and seeking professional help is essential for recovery.
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