Titanium and titanium alloys in dentistry: current trends, recent developments, and future prospects

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Dental Implantology
• Materials Engineering

Background:

• Dental implants require specific properties like biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and osseointegration.
• Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are widely used due to their favorable characteristics.
• Understanding material properties is crucial for safe and effective dental applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review titanium and Ti alloy properties for dental implants.
• To analyze manufacturing processes, surface modifications, and applications.
• To explore recent advances and future directions in Ti-based dental implant materials.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific databases.
• Analysis of material properties, manufacturing techniques, and clinical applications.
• Synthesis of information on current research and future trends.

Main Results:

• Titanium and its alloys exhibit excellent biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance.
• Various manufacturing and surface modification techniques enhance implant performance.
• Ongoing research focuses on improving osseointegration and long-term stability.

Conclusions:

• Titanium-based materials remain a cornerstone in dental implantology.
• Continued innovation in material science and surface engineering promises enhanced dental implant solutions.
• Future developments aim for more predictable and durable implant outcomes.