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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

209
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
209
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

98
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
98
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

93
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
93
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

138
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

96
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
96
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

150
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
150

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Updated: Aug 21, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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A process-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy: A theory-based case illustration.

Clarissa W Ong1,2, Steven C Hayes3, Stefan G Hofmann2,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Process-based therapy (PBT) offers a new framework for mental health treatment by focusing on individual context and change processes, moving beyond stagnating response rates of traditional therapies. This approach aims to enhance wellbeing through personalized, evidence-based interventions.

Keywords:
case studynetwork analysisprocess-based approachprocess-based therapyprocesses of change

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research

Background:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has historically been effective but is now facing stagnating response rates.
  • Clinical researchers advocate for a shift towards context-specific and process-focused therapeutic approaches.
  • There is a growing need for innovative treatment models that address individual differences and enhance overall wellbeing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the theoretical underpinnings of Process-based Therapy (PBT).
  • To present a case study demonstrating the application of PBT principles in clinical practice.
  • To offer insights and recommendations for implementing PBT in diverse clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical description of Process-based Therapy (PBT) as a 'model of models'.
  • Emphasis on evolution science, idiographic methods, and network models for case conceptualization.
  • Detailed case study illustrating the application of PBT tools and person-centered, process-informed treatment.

Main Results:

  • The case study demonstrates the practical application of PBT in delivering tailored, evidence-based care.
  • PBT facilitates a focus on the individual's unique context and the processes driving psychological change.
  • The study highlights the potential of PBT to overcome treatment stagnation and improve patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Process-based Therapy (PBT) provides a promising framework for advancing psychotherapy by prioritizing individual context and change mechanisms.
  • Implementing PBT requires a shift towards idiographic assessment and network-based conceptualization.
  • Further research and clinical exploration are needed to refine and validate PBT approaches for enhanced wellbeing.