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Updated: Aug 20, 2025

An Open Source Technology Platform to Manufacture Hydrogel-Based 3D Culture Models in an Automated and Standardized Fashion
Published on: March 31, 2022
Abstract:
Retraction: "Smad4 gene silencing enhances the chemosensitivity of human lymphoma cells to adriamycin via inhibition of the activation of transforming growth factor β signaling pathway", by Qiuhuan Li, Xiaoyu Liu, and Chuanli Zhao, J Cell Biochem. 2019; 15098-15105: The above article, published online on 26 May 2019 in Wiley Online Library (https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.28772) has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor in Chief, Prof. Dr. Christian Behl, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The retraction has been agreed after the authors stated that the experimental data in the article could not be verified. An investigation additionally revealed inconsistencies in several image elements. Thus, the editors consider the conclusions of this article to be invalid. The authors apologize for the errors.
Insights
This study on Smad4 gene silencing and lymphoma chemosensitivity has been retracted due to unverified experimental data and image inconsistencies. The authors apologize for these errors, rendering the conclusions invalid.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
Context:
- Investigated the role of Smad4 gene silencing in human lymphoma cells.
- Explored the chemosensitivity of lymphoma cells to adriamycin.
- Focused on the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway.
Purpose:
- To determine if Smad4 gene silencing enhances adriamycin chemosensitivity in human lymphoma.
- To elucidate the mechanism involving the inhibition of TGF-β signaling pathway activation.
Summary:
- The article reported that Smad4 gene silencing increased adriamycin chemosensitivity in human lymphoma cells.
- This effect was attributed to the inhibition of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway.
- However, the study has been retracted due to unverified experimental data and image inconsistencies.
Impact:
- The retraction invalidates the previously reported findings on Smad4 gene silencing and lymphoma chemosensitivity.
- This highlights the importance of data verification and reproducibility in scientific research.
- The scientific community is alerted to the unreliability of the conclusions presented in the original publication.
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