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Reverse Integration in Wheelchair Basketball-A Mixed-Method Spanish Stakeholders' Perspective
Javier Pérez-Tejero1, Mauro Grassi-Roig1, Javier Coterón2
1"Fundación Sanitas" Chair of Studies on Inclusive Sports (CEDI), Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid,Spain.
Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly : APAQ
|November 17, 2022
Summary
Spanish wheelchair basketball stakeholders perceive reverse integration positively, suggesting it is well-suited for implementation across all competition levels. This approach could enhance inclusion and development within the sport.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Sociology of Sport
- Disability Studies
Background:
- Wheelchair basketball in Spain is established but lacks reverse integration.
- Stakeholder perceptions are crucial for understanding potential implementation barriers and facilitators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore Spanish wheelchair basketball stakeholders' views on reverse integration.
- To synthesize perceptions regarding the social and sport contexts of reverse integration.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-method approach combining a survey (n=49) and focus groups (n=12).
- Triangulation strategy for quantitative and qualitative data analysis.
- Thematic content analysis to identify key themes and subthemes.
Main Results:
- Two main themes emerged: social context (audience, economics, inclusion) and sport context (grassroots to elite).
- Stakeholders generally view reverse integration favorably, with some reservations noted at the elite level.
- Positive perceptions regarding audience attraction, economic impact, and promoting inclusion were identified.
Conclusions:
- Reverse integration is considered well-suited for the Spanish wheelchair basketball framework at all levels.
- Stakeholder support suggests feasibility for implementing reverse integration in Spanish wheelchair basketball.
- Addressing elite-level reservations is key for successful, comprehensive adoption.
