Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes03:08

Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes

8.7K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
8.7K
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry01:07

Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry

4.1K
This lesson delves into the geometry of a radical, which is influenced by the electronic structure of the molecule. The principle is similar to that of a lone pair, where the unpaired electron influences the geometry at the radical center.
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
4.1K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

47.6K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
47.6K
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

9.1K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
9.1K
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

9.8K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
9.8K
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs04:01

VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs

42.7K
Effect of Lone Pairs of Electrons on Molecule Geometry
42.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sarcoglaucone A, a novel sarsolenane-related diterpenoid from the soft coral <i>Sarcophyton glaucum</i>.

RSC advances·2026
Same author

Fluorinated Benzodipyrrole-Based Non-Fullerene Acceptors with Chlorinated End Groups Exhibiting Fluorine-Chlorine Interactions for Suppressed Charge Recombination in Organic Photovoltaics.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Mechanism of action of a boron-dependent antibiotic entails synergistic binding.

RSC advances·2026
Same author

Silane Redistribution Catalyzed by [Mes-B-TMP]<sup>+</sup> Borinium Ion.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

A one-pot visible-light strategy for cyclobutanone synthesis <i>via</i> sequential [2 + 2] cycloaddition and Nef reaction of nitroalkenes and 2-vinylpyridines.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2025
Same author

Effect of halogen/chalcogen substitution on the dielectric constant of asymmetric acceptor alloy to improve the efficiency and stability of inverted organic photovoltaics.

Chemical science·2025
Same journal

The BRCA1-A complex restricts replication fork reversal-dependent DNA repair in ATM deficient cells.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Signaling downstream of tumor-stroma interaction regulates mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma apicobasal polarity.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Click-polymerized polyenamine membranes for efficient lithium extraction.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Joint trajectories of brain atrophy, white matter hyperintensities and cognition quantify brain maintenance.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Proton shuttling at electrochemical interfaces under alkaline hydrogen evolution.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

metilene<sup>3</sup>: identifying DMRs across multiple conditions with auto-classification.

Nature communications·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
06:45

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

8.7K

A linear Di-coordinate boron radical cation.

Yu-Jiang Lin1, Wei-Chun Liu1, Yi-Hung Liu1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.

Nature Communications
|November 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers stabilized a linear boron radical cation, a challenging feat in chemistry. This breakthrough enables new pathways for boron radical chemistry and electron transfer studies.

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Safe Lithiation Reactions Using Organolithium Reagents
09:45

A Protocol for Safe Lithiation Reactions Using Organolithium Reagents

Published on: November 12, 2016

31.3K
Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
13:56

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations

Published on: October 12, 2019

7.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
06:45

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

8.7K
A Protocol for Safe Lithiation Reactions Using Organolithium Reagents
09:45

A Protocol for Safe Lithiation Reactions Using Organolithium Reagents

Published on: November 12, 2016

31.3K
Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
13:56

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations

Published on: October 12, 2019

7.7K

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organoboron Chemistry
  • Radical Chemistry

Background:

  • Di-coordinate boron radicals have been pursued for over 50 years.
  • Stabilization and structural characterization of these species remain significant challenges in chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and structurally characterize a linear di-coordinate boron radical cation.
  • To explore the reactivity and electron transfer properties of this novel boron radical cation.

Main Methods:

  • Stabilization of boron's reactive atomic orbitals using orthogonal π-donating and π-accepting functionalities.
  • Structural characterization techniques (details not specified in abstract).
  • Investigation of electron transfer reactions involving carbon monoxide (CO).

Main Results:

  • Successful isolation and structural characterization of a linear di-coordinate boron radical cation.
  • Demonstration of facile one-electron reduction to a borylene.
  • Formation of a heteroleptic tri-coordinate boron radical cation upon Lewis base binding.
  • Exploration of CO-regulated electron transfer, showing promotion of electron transfer upon CO introduction and reverse transfer upon CO removal.

Conclusions:

  • The developed strategy effectively stabilizes linear di-coordinate boron radical cations.
  • The unique electronic structure allows for tunable reactivity and controlled electron transfer processes.
  • This work opens new avenues for the synthesis and application of novel boron radical species.