Clinical Psychology in Lithuania: Current Developments in Training and Legislation

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• Clinical psychology training in Lithuania emerged in the 1990s, shaped by the post-Soviet transition.
• The historical-political context significantly influenced early developments in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of the current state of clinical psychology training and legislation in Lithuania.
• To identify challenges and progress in establishing clinical psychology as a recognized profession.

Main Methods:

• Review of the historical development of clinical psychology training.
• Analysis of current legislative status and healthcare regulations pertaining to psychology.

Main Results:

• University-level training commenced in the 1990s, adapting to Lithuania's unique socio-political landscape.
• Legislation is progressing, with recent healthcare psychology regulations, yet professional licensing is absent.
• The title 'medical psychologist' is prevalent in healthcare, often encompassing roles of clinical and health psychologists.

Conclusions:

• The development of clinical psychology in Lithuania shows promise, indicating positive trends.
• Significant challenges persist, primarily due to the absence of formal licensing, hindering professional establishment and recognition.