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URINARY INCONTINENCE - FROM CHILDHOOD ONWARDS

Dragana Živković1,2, Damir Franić3,4, Vladimir Kojović5

  • 1Institute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Acta Clinica Croatica
|November 18, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Urinary incontinence (UI) affects millions globally across all ages, with incidence rising in those over 40. This widespread condition significantly impacts daily life and well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Geriatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition affecting individuals across all age groups, with notable incidence peaks in childhood and post-40 years.
  • Recognized by the World Health Organization (ICD-10) and ICF, UI presents significant disablement and impacts an estimated 400 million people worldwide.
  • The aging global population is projected to increase UI incidence, posing a substantial health and social burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the global prevalence and impact of urinary incontinence.
  • To discuss the association of UI with neurological disorders and its effect on patient quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of epidemiological data on urinary incontinence.
  • Examination of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and International Classification of Functionality (ICF) regarding UI.
  • Assessment of the impact of UI on physical, emotional, social, and sexual well-being.

Main Results:

  • UI affects 400 million individuals globally, with increasing prevalence in aging populations.
  • The condition is linked to neurological disorders and significantly impairs daily life.
  • UI negatively influences patients' physical, financial, social, emotional, and sexual health.

Conclusions:

  • Urinary incontinence is a major global health issue with increasing prevalence.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial to mitigate the substantial burden on patients and healthcare systems.
  • Addressing UI is essential for improving overall patient well-being and quality of life.

Keywords:
Dysfunctional voidingMixed urinary incontinenceStress urinary incontinenceUrinary incontinence

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