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Summary

One Health ethics should embrace equality for all species, recognizing comparable mental states in humans and animals as rational agents. This approach fosters egalitarian interests in planetary health and philosophical environmentalism.

Keywords:
agencyanthropocentricenvironmentalismneuroethicsone healthpublic healthrights

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental ethics
  • Neuroethics
  • Public health

Background:

  • The "One Health" concept often aligns with public health ethics, potentially overlooking natural world equality.
  • Environmental dualism separates human culture and nature, justifying public health as a unifying purpose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critique environmental dualism within One Health.
  • To propose a neuroethics-based revision of One Health ethics, emphasizing rational agency and egalitarianism.
  • To establish a philosophical basis for interspecific rights and environmentalism.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of environmental dualism.
  • Application of agency theory to One Health.
  • Exploration of neuroethics and comparative cognition.

Main Results:

  • Humans and some animals possess comparable mental states, qualifying them as rational agents.
  • Rational agency provides grounds for egalitarian moral connections to nature and interspecific rights.
  • Neuroscience may not immediately alter institutional views on nonhuman animals, but rational agency supports philosophical environmentalism.

Conclusions:

  • One Health ethics, grounded in rational agency, promotes equality between humans and nature.
  • This ethical framework connects culture and nature, offering a distinct yet complementary approach to public health.
  • It advocates for egalitarian interests in planetary health and supports philosophical environmentalism.