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The effect of infant formula samples on breastfeeding practice
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|September 1, 1986
Summary
Infant formula samples given to mothers upon hospital discharge did not significantly impact breastfeeding duration. This study found no statistical difference in breastfeeding cessation rates between mothers who received formula samples and those who did not.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Lactation Studies
- Pediatric Nutrition
Background:
- Breastfeeding is recommended for infant health.
- The impact of infant formula samples on breastfeeding practices is a public health concern.
- Postpartum discharge practices may influence infant feeding choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of infant formula samples distributed at hospital discharge on breastfeeding practices.
- To determine if formula samples influence the duration or cessation of breastfeeding.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 95 breastfeeding mothers.
- Mothers were assigned to receive or not receive infant formula samples upon discharge.
- Participants were interviewed postpartum by a blinded investigator to assess breastfeeding status.
Main Results:
- A slightly higher rate of breastfeeding discontinuation was observed in the group receiving formula samples, but this difference was not statistically significant.
- No significant impact of formula samples on breastfeeding was found in subgroups including less educated women, primiparas, or postpartum ill women.
Conclusions:
- Providing infant formula samples at hospital discharge does not appear to significantly affect breastfeeding practices.
- Further research may be needed to explore potential subtle effects or long-term impacts of formula sample distribution.