Utilization of cardiac graft with single coronary artery for orthotopic heart transplantation

Nicholas R Hess1, Mary E Keebler2, Carly A Fabrizio3

  • 1Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Suite C-700, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

Insights

This study shows that hearts with a single coronary artery anomaly can be successfully transplanted. This finding expands options for heart transplantation in select cases.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Anatomical Variations

Background:

  • Anomalous coronary arteries occur in a small population subset.
  • Each anomaly presents unique long-term risks.
  • Graft utilization in anomalous coronary arteries is not well-documented.

Observation:

  • A 40-year-old male donor had a single coronary artery anomaly.
  • The left main coronary artery originated from the right coronary ostium.
  • This anomalous heart was deemed suitable for donation.

Findings:

  • The anomalous heart was successfully procured.
  • Orthotopic heart transplantation was performed using the anomalous graft.
  • The transplantation resulted in excellent patient outcomes.

Implications:

  • Single coronary artery anomalies do not necessarily preclude cardiac donation.
  • Successful transplantation of anomalous grafts expands donor pool possibilities.
  • Careful pre-transplant evaluation is crucial for anomalous coronary artery anatomy.
Abstract

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