Management of a right coronary artery mycotic coronary aneurysm with percutaneous intervention with covered stents
Justin Price1, Robert Okyere1, Sadeer Al-Kindi1,2
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
Coronary artery aneurysmal dilation is a rare finding with poorly understood mechanism of action that is found in small population of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Mycotic coronary aneurysm is an even rarer cause of coronary aneurysmal dilatation that develops as a potentially fatal complication of bacteremia. We present a case of mycotic right coronary artery aneurysm in a nonsurgical candidate with complex medical comorbidities treated with percutaneous coronary intervention via covered stents.
Insights
Mycotic coronary aneurysms are rare, potentially fatal infections of the heart's arteries. This case highlights successful treatment using covered stents in a high-risk patient unsuitable for surgery.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Coronary artery aneurysms are uncommon, with poorly understood causes.
- Mycotic coronary aneurysms are exceedingly rare, often resulting from bacteremia.
- These aneurysms pose a significant risk of rupture and mortality.
Observation:
- A case of mycotic aneurysm in the right coronary artery is presented.
- The patient had complex medical comorbidities and was not a candidate for surgical intervention.
- Diagnosis was confirmed during coronary angiography.
Findings:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was successfully performed.
- Covered stents were utilized to treat the mycotic aneurysm.
- The intervention was technically successful in excluding the aneurysm.
Implications:
- Percutaneous treatment with covered stents offers a viable alternative for mycotic coronary aneurysms in high-risk patients.
- This approach may improve outcomes for patients unsuitable for traditional surgery.
- Further research is warranted to establish optimal management strategies for this rare condition.
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