Analysis of COVID-19 mortality in patients with comorbidities in Côte d'Ivoire

Rui Usui1,2, Shogo Kanamori3, Maki Aomori1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Insights

COVID-19 deaths in Côte d'Ivoire were strongly linked to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Elderly and diabetic individuals require focused prevention strategies to mitigate mortality risks.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • COVID-19 has impacted Côte d'Ivoire, but data on comorbidities among fatalities is lacking.
  • Understanding these comorbidities is crucial for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the types and prevalence of comorbidities in COVID-19 deaths.
  • To compare comorbidity prevalence in COVID-19 deaths with the general adult population in Côte d'Ivoire.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized official government and WHO reports for data collection.
  • Analyzed comorbidities in COVID-19 death cases and compared them to the general adult population's disease structure.

Main Results:

  • Out of 67 COVID-19 deaths, 81% had non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
  • Significantly higher prevalence ratios for diabetes (8.96), hypertension (1.74), and obesity (2.16) were observed in COVID-19 deaths compared to the general population.
  • The 60-69 age group represented the largest proportion of fatalities (34%).

Conclusions:

  • Focused infection prevention measures are essential for elderly and diabetic patients to reduce COVID-19 mortality risk.
  • Addressing NCDs is critical in managing COVID-19 outcomes in Côte d'Ivoire.
Abstract

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