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Published on: November 10, 2023
Analysis of COVID-19 mortality in patients with comorbidities in Côte d'Ivoire
Rui Usui1,2, Shogo Kanamori3, Maki Aomori1
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Insights
COVID-19 deaths in Côte d'Ivoire were strongly linked to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Elderly and diabetic individuals require focused prevention strategies to mitigate mortality risks.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- COVID-19 has impacted Côte d'Ivoire, but data on comorbidities among fatalities is lacking.
- Understanding these comorbidities is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the types and prevalence of comorbidities in COVID-19 deaths.
- To compare comorbidity prevalence in COVID-19 deaths with the general adult population in Côte d'Ivoire.
Main Methods:
- Utilized official government and WHO reports for data collection.
- Analyzed comorbidities in COVID-19 death cases and compared them to the general adult population's disease structure.
Main Results:
- Out of 67 COVID-19 deaths, 81% had non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
- Significantly higher prevalence ratios for diabetes (8.96), hypertension (1.74), and obesity (2.16) were observed in COVID-19 deaths compared to the general population.
- The 60-69 age group represented the largest proportion of fatalities (34%).
Conclusions:
- Focused infection prevention measures are essential for elderly and diabetic patients to reduce COVID-19 mortality risk.
- Addressing NCDs is critical in managing COVID-19 outcomes in Côte d'Ivoire.
Background:
Although COVID-19 has spread in Côte d'Ivoire, there is no report that summarizes the comorbidities of COVID-19 death cases.
Objective:
To verify the types and prevalence of commodities associated with recorded COVID-19 deaths compared with the general adult population in Côte d'Ivoire.
Methods:
Data on the comorbidities of COVID-19 deaths and the country's disease structure were collected from official government reports and WHO's reports.
Results:
Among 67 patients studied, the biggest age group was 60-69 years old with 23 people (34%). Fifty-four patients (81%) had non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as comorbidities. The prevalence ratio between COVID-19 deaths and general adult population was 8.96 [95% Confidence Interval: 6.86-11.68] for diabetes, 1.74 [1.27-2.37] for hypertension, and 2.16 [1.32-3.51] for obesity.
Conclusions:
To reduce the risk of death from COVID-19 in Côte d'Ivoire, focused infection prevention measures for elderly and diabetic patients are needed.
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