Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

353
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
353
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

425
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
425
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

291
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
291
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

273
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
273
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

301
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
301
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

329
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
329

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Appropriateness of Empiric Initiation of Meropenem in the Intensive Care Unit as Determined by Internal Medicine Residents.

Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE·2024
Same author

Development of the Pulmonary Embolism Progression (PEP) score for predicting short-term clinical deterioration in intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-center retrospective study.

Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis·2024
Same author

A Case of Cryoglobulinemia With Central Nervous System Involvement.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Post-COVID-19 Vaccine Thromboembolic Complication in the Setting of Newly Diagnosed May-Thurner Syndrome.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Cardiogenic Shock in a Patient With 4G/4G PAI Polymorphism and MTHFR A1298C Mutation.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Pulmonary Renal Syndrome in ANCA-Negative Vasculitis.

Cureus·2024
Same journal

Retraction: The Association Between Janus Kinase 2 and Factor V Leiden Mutations and Thrombotic Complications in Patients With Myeloproliferative Disorders: A Study From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Understanding of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions, Satisfaction, and Acceptability of a Future Telemedicine-Based Call-Back Program: Phase 1 Observational Pilot Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Correction: Methylprednisolone-Induced Delayed and Sustained Bradycardia in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Rapid Interval Development of a Left Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm During Acute Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Untreated Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Case-Control Study of Helicobacter pylori and Systemic Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Visualization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within the Sputum of Cystic Fibrosis Patients
07:25

Visualization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within the Sputum of Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Published on: July 16, 2020

3.2K

Emphysematous Cystitis Complicated by Pneumorrhachis.

Jane Ehret1, Thomas W Powell2, Pang Lam2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, USA.

Cureus
|November 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emphysematous cystitis, a severe UTI, can cause gas to spread into spinal areas. This rare case highlights the potential for intraspinal air, known as pneumorrhachis, in advanced infections.

Keywords:
academic radiologycomplicated uticritical care and hospital medicinecritical care and internal medicine educationemphysema cystitisid critical careintensive care medicinepneumorrhachissevere sepsistrauma critical care

More Related Videos

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

22.9K
Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria
11:32

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2014

15.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Visualization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within the Sputum of Cystic Fibrosis Patients
07:25

Visualization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within the Sputum of Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Published on: July 16, 2020

3.2K
Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

22.9K
Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria
11:32

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2014

15.1K

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a severe urinary tract infection (UTI) involving gas in the bladder wall and lumen.
  • Gas extension beyond the bladder is uncommon and signals severe disease progression.

Observation:

  • A case of septic shock due to EC is presented.
  • Gas extended through paraspinal and psoas muscles into the lumbar epidural space.

Findings:

  • The intraspinal air observed is a rare radiographic finding termed pneumorrhachis (PR).
  • This indicates an unusual and severe complication of emphysematous cystitis.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of EC complications.
  • Highlights the importance of advanced imaging in severe UTIs.
  • Emphasizes the potential for rare, life-threatening extensions of infection.