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Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos

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Extended loneliness. When hyperconnectivity makes us feel alone.

Laura Candiotto^1,2

¹Institute of Philosophy, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Ethics and Information Technology

|November 21, 2022

Summary

Even with many online connections, individuals can experience "extended loneliness." This loneliness arises from a profound lack of meaningful relationships despite hyperconnectivity in networked life.

Keywords:

Background existential feeling Extended mind Internet Loneliness Online Sherry Turkle

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Sociology
Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

Modern networked life often involves hyperconnectivity.
Despite numerous online interactions, feelings of isolation persist for some individuals.
Existing research on loneliness does not fully capture the nuances of digitally mediated social experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

To define and analyze a specific form of loneliness termed "extended loneliness."
To explore the phenomenology of extended loneliness within the context of networked life.
To examine how an abundance of online connections can paradoxically lead to a lack of satisfying relationships.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis drawing on Sherry Turkle's work.
Application of the extended mind theory.
Case study focusing on interactions with digital assistants in smart homes.

Main Results:

Extended loneliness is characterized by the simultaneous experience of lacking and longing for meaningful relationships.
Hyperconnectivity in networked environments can foster extended loneliness.
Digital assistants in smart environments can serve as a focal point for understanding this phenomenon.

Conclusions:

Extended loneliness represents a unique affective state emerging from the digital age.
The abundance of online connections does not equate to relational fulfillment.
Further research is needed to address the psychological impact of pervasive digital interaction.