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Transferable Virtual-Physical Environmental Alignment With Redirected Walking.

Miao Wang, Ze-Yin Chen, Wen-Chuan Cai

    IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
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    This study introduces a new reinforcement learning method for redirected walking, improving virtual and physical environment alignment. The technique reduces physical distance errors and resets, enhancing natural walking experiences in virtual reality.

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    Area of Science:

    • Virtual Reality
    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Redirected walking (RW) aims to create natural locomotion in virtual environments (VEs).
    • Aligning virtual and physical environments is crucial for RW, enabling interactions like touching virtual objects that correspond to real-world counterparts.
    • Existing methods face challenges when multiple virtual and physical target positions are transferable, complicating alignment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the challenge of virtual-physical environmental alignment at multiple transferable target positions in RW.
    • To introduce a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based method for improved alignment.
    • To enhance the naturalness and immersion of walking in VEs.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a novel RL-based redirected walking method.
    • Design of a comprehensive reward function for dynamic virtual-physical target matching.
    • Updating virtual target weights for reward computation based on alignment success.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed RL method achieved reduced physical distance error in environmental alignment compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
    • The method required fewer resets, indicating more stable and continuous virtual locomotion.
    • Simulated experiments and real user tests validated the effectiveness of the approach.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel RL-based RW method effectively solves the virtual-physical environmental alignment problem at multiple transferable target positions.
    • This approach significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of environmental alignment in RW.
    • The findings contribute to more immersive and natural user experiences in virtual environments.