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Multistimuli-responsive microrobots: A comprehensive review.

Zameer Hussain Shah1, Bingzhi Wu1, Sambeeta Das1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|November 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microrobots offer transformative potential in medicine and manufacturing. This review details methods for actuating and controlling these tiny, untethered robots, addressing navigation challenges in microscale environments.

Keywords:
acousticcatalyticmagnetic actuationmicrorobotsmultistimuli responsiveoptical

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Bioengineering

Background:

  • Micron-sized untethered robots enable high-resolution manipulations in previously inaccessible environments.
  • Challenges exist in the independent navigation of microscale robots due to size limitations restricting onboard components.
  • Various unconventional propulsion and actuation methods are explored for nanoscale motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of recent advancements in actuating and controlling multistimuli-enabled microrobots.
  • To discuss the challenges and evolving concepts associated with different microrobot actuation and control techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on microrobot propulsion mechanisms.
  • Analysis of combined actuation methods for microrobot control.
  • Survey of multistimuli-enabled microrobot technologies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of diverse actuation and control strategies for microrobots.
  • Identification of key challenges in microrobot navigation and multi-agent coordination.
  • Exploration of emerging concepts in microrobot technology.

Conclusions:

  • Advancements in actuation and control are crucial for realizing the potential of microrobots.
  • Overcoming navigation and control challenges is essential for widespread application of microrobots.
  • Continued research into novel propulsion and actuation methods will drive future developments in microrobotics.