Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Profiling of Permethylated Mucin O-glycans Using Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 20, 2025
Assign-MALDI - A free software for assignment of MALDI-TOF MS spectra of glycans derivatized using common and novel
Lisa M Parsons1, John F Cipollo2
1Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF) MS is a popular method to analyze glycans released from proteins, cell lines, and tissue samples. Chemical modification of glycans (derivatization) can enhance ionization, enable semi-quantitation, and assist in linkage identification. However, the mass changes incurred by novel and more recently developed derivatizations are not accommodated by most spectral assignment programs, necessitating manual assignment which increases both the difficultly and the likelihood of error. AssignMALDI is a software tool designed to create glycan databases with customized derivatizations (labels) and automatically assign glycan masses in MALDI-TOF spectra using the new database. It can also average peak intensities across multiple spectra and prepare publication-ready assignment tables. To make it easy to use with different platforms, all input files and most output files are in text format. An interactive display enables users to inspect and edit peak assignments prior to producing charts and tables for publication. The program is freely available through GitHUB and Python-savvy users can add or adjust features as needed.
Related Concept Videos
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)
The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix material. The...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...

