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Related Concept Videos

Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers01:28

Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are classified as elastomers, fibers, or plastics based on their crystallinity. Crystallinity, the degree of long-range order in the solid state, influences the mechanical properties (stretching or contracting) of elastomers. Elastomers are flexible polymers that can expand or contract easily upon the application of an external force. They have numerous crosslinks that pull them back into their original shape when stress is removed. Silicones, for instance, are highly elastic...
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Biopesticides offer a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, utilizing microbial agents to control agricultural pests. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a widely employed bacterium known for its potent insecticidal activity. Bt biopesticides are favored for their specificity to insect pests, minimal environmental impact, and natural degradability.Mechanism of Bt Toxin Action Bt produces insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins during its sporulation phase. These proteins form parasporal...
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
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The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...

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Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder
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Special Issue "Mechanical Performance of Sustainable Bio-Based Compounds".

Antonella Patti1, Domenico Acierno2

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.

Polymers
|November 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Global plastic production is rising, impacting numerous commercial, industrial, and daily applications. This highlights the material

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • The escalating global production of plastics presents a significant environmental and industrial challenge.
  • Plastics are ubiquitous in commercial, industrial, and everyday applications due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness.

Discussion:

  • Investigating the widespread use of plastics across diverse sectors.
  • Analyzing the implications of increasing plastic production on global ecosystems and economies.

Key Insights:

  • Plastic's popularity stems from its adaptability and economic advantages in various applications.
  • The continuous rise in plastic manufacturing necessitates a deeper understanding of its lifecycle and impact.

Outlook:

  • Future research should focus on sustainable alternatives and advanced plastic waste management strategies.
  • Exploring innovative solutions for reducing the environmental footprint of plastic production and consumption.