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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

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Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging
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Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging

Published on: March 13, 2019

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Light-driven upconversion fluorescence micromotors.

Yanan Zhao1, Wanying Song1, Jiaqi Xu1

  • 1Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|November 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New upconversion fluorescence micromotors (UCFMs) use near-infrared light for safer cell imaging and drug delivery. These UCFMs can precisely target cancer cells and measure temperature, enabling advanced biomedical applications.

Keywords:
MicromotorsOptical tweezersSingle-cell thermometryTargeted deliveryUpconversion fluorescence

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optical Physics

Background:

  • Light-driven micromotors offer precise control for biomedical tasks.
  • Current fluorescence micromotors use UV/visible light, risking cell photodamage.
  • There is a need for safer, non-damaging micromotor technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel upconversion fluorescence micromotors (UCFMs) for biomedical applications.
  • To enable precise cancer cell targeting and temperature sensing using near-infrared light.
  • To demonstrate UCFMs' capability for localized drug delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed UCFMs using lanthanide-doped (NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+) microrods.
  • Utilized scanning optical tweezers (SOTs) for precise micromotor manipulation.
  • Measured upconversion fluorescence spectra for accurate cell temperature determination.
  • Demonstrated optical actuation for localized delivery of microparticles and nanoparticles.

Main Results:

  • UCFMs were successfully driven and excited by near-infrared light, avoiding cell photodamage.
  • Achieved high absolute (1.71–1.74 × 10−3 K−1) and relative (0.53–0.68% K−1) temperature sensitivity.
  • Successfully guided UCFMs to cancer cells and actuated local flow for targeted delivery.
  • Integrated sensing and actuation capabilities within a single micromotor system.

Conclusions:

  • UCFMs offer a safer alternative to UV/visible light micromotors for biological applications.
  • The developed UCFMs demonstrate potential for precise biosensing and targeted drug delivery.
  • This technology paves the way for advanced single-cell analysis and therapeutic interventions.