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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Biomimetic nanoparticles for tumor immunotherapy.

Hanqing Yu1, Meng Wu1, Siyu Chen2

  • 1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|November 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Biomimetic nano drug delivery systems (NDDS) offer promising cancer treatment strategies by enhancing immunotherapy and improving the tumor microenvironment. This review explores their applications and combination therapies for clinical translation.

Keywords:
biomimetic nanoparticlescell membraneimmunotherapynano drug delivery systemstumor microenvironment

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Cancer cells evade immune surveillance due to genetic alterations.
  • Current cancer treatments primarily target cancer cells, often overlooking the immune system's role.
  • Antitumor immunity alone is frequently insufficient for effective cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in biomimetic nano drug delivery systems (NDDS) for cancer immunotherapy.
  • To discuss the application of biomimetic NDDS in overcoming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM).
  • To explore combination immunotherapies utilizing biomimetic NDDS and address clinical translation challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on biomimetic nano drug delivery systems.
  • Analysis of applications in tumor immunotherapy and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
  • Examination of combination immunotherapies and clinical transformation considerations.

Main Results:

  • Biomimetic NDDS can enhance immunotherapy and modify the tumor microenvironment.
  • Conventional NDDS face limitations including immunogenicity, toxicity, and drug leakage.
  • Biomimetic approaches offer solutions to overcome these limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Biomimetic NDDS represent a promising strategy for improving cancer immunotherapy.
  • Further research into combination therapies and clinical translation is warranted.
  • Addressing limitations of conventional NDDS is crucial for successful clinical application.