Location-Dependent Spatiotemporal Antialiasing in Photoacoustic Computed Tomography

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) images optical absorption contrast by detecting ultrasonic waves induced by optical energy deposition in materials such as biological tissues. An ultrasonic transducer array or its scanning equivalent is used to detect ultrasonic waves. The spatial distribution of the transducer elements must satisfy the spatial Nyquist criterion; otherwise, spatial aliasing occurs and causes artifacts in reconstructed images. The spatial Nyquist criterion poses different requirements on the transducer elements' distributions for different locations in the image domain, which has not been studied previously. In this research, we elaborate on the location dependency through spatiotemporal analysis and propose a location-dependent spatiotemporal antialiasing method. By applying this method to PACT in full-ring array geometry, we effectively mitigate aliasing artifacts with minimal effects on image resolution in both numerical simulations and in vivo experiments.