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Correlation Between Allergic Rhinitis and Body Mass Index: An Observational Study
Anil S Harugop1, Akriti Walia1, Rajesh Radhakrishna Havaldar1
1Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, J. N. Medical College, KLE Academy Of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka India.
Summary
Higher Body Mass Index (BMI) is linked to increased risk of allergic rhinitis and elevated Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC). This suggests obesity may worsen allergic conditions due to immune system effects.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Allergology
- Public Health
Background:
- Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent global health issue.
- Existing research indicates a link between allergic rhinitis and elevated Body Mass Index (BMI).
- Obesity's impact on the immune system may contribute to allergic diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and allergic rhinitis.
- To utilize Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) as a marker in assessing this relationship.
Main Methods:
- A study cohort of 55 allergic rhinitis patients was observed over six months.
- Patients underwent Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) testing.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated from patient weight and height measurements.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant positive correlation was found between Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p < 0.0001).
- This indicates a positive association between higher BMI and allergic rhinitis severity.
- Patients with elevated BMI exhibited higher AEC values.
Conclusions:
- Individuals with high BMI appear more susceptible to allergic rhinitis.
- Elevated AEC in high-BMI patients suggests a role for adipose tissue's immunological effects.
- Further research into obesity's impact on allergic disease progression is warranted.
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