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Maxillary Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumour of Infancy Managed by Local Excision
Ashwitha Shenoy1, Prasanth Penumadu2, Friji Meethale Thiruvoth3
1Departments of Pediatric Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, 605006 India.
Summary
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumors are rare infant head and neck cancers. This case report details a successful surgical removal of a maxillary Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor in an infant.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pathology
Background:
- Head and neck tumors are uncommon in children.
- Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor (MNT) is a rare, benign neoplasm typically affecting infants.
- MNT commonly occurs in the head and neck region, particularly the maxilla.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of Maxillary Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor in an infant.
- To highlight the diagnostic and management approach for this pediatric neoplasm.
- To emphasize the favorable outcome following surgical intervention.
Main Methods:
- Clinical presentation of a cheek swelling in an infant.
- Diagnostic workup including imaging and histopathological examination.
- Surgical excision of the maxillary tumor.
Main Results:
- The cheek swelling was diagnosed as a Maxillary Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor.
- Complete surgical excision was performed.
- The infant showed good recovery and no signs of recurrence during follow-up.
Conclusions:
- Maxillary Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor, though rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of infant head and neck swellings.
- Early diagnosis and complete surgical excision lead to favorable outcomes.
- Multidisciplinary management is crucial for optimal patient care.
