The Perspective of Unani Medicine in Understanding Hyperthyroidism

Area of Science:

• Integrative medicine exploring traditional healing systems.
• Endocrinology and metabolic disorders.
• Comparative analysis of traditional medical concepts.

Background:

• Hyperthyroidism, known as Kasrat-e-Ifraz-e-Darqiyya in Unani medicine, involves excessive thyroxine production.
• Symptoms include heat intolerance, tremors, palpitations, and rapid pulse.
• Ancient Unani literature, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and Ayurveda offer insights into hyperthyroidism.

Approach:

• A narrative review of classical Unani texts and modern databases.
• Keywords used: Su-e-Mizaj Ha'ar Maddi, Ghair Tabayi Safra, Yang-Yin, Pitta, hyperthyroidism.
• Evaluation of traditional perceptions and treatments for hyperthyroidism.

Key Points:

• Unani medicine attributes hyperthyroidism to an excess of abnormal bile (Ghair Tabayi Safra).
• TCM links it to dominant Yang Qi, while Ayurveda points to excessive Pitta.
• All systems perceive hyperthyroidism as a result of excessive energy production.

Conclusions:

• Clinical symptoms of Su-e-Mizaj Ha'ar Maddi in Unani medicine closely resemble hyperthyroidism.
• Unani medicine's approach focuses on reducing excessive energy and restoring temperament balance (Mizaj).
• This comparative understanding can enhance prevention and treatment strategies for hyperthyroidism.