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N-GPETS: Neural Attention Graph-Based Pretrained Statistical Model for Extractive Text Summarization.

Muhammad Umair1, Iftikhar Alam1, Atif Khan2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
|December 2, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces N-GPETS, a novel neural model for extractive summarization that enhances cross-sentence associations using BERT and heterogeneous graph attention networks. The model achieves favorable results on benchmark datasets, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Extractive summarization relies on identifying salient sentences and modeling cross-sentence associations.
  • Transformer-based models like BERT and graph attention networks (GAT) show promise in capturing these associations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel neural model, N-GPETS, for extractive summarization.
  • To leverage the strengths of BERT and GAT for improved inter-sentence interaction.

Main Methods:

  • N-GPETS combines a heterogeneous graph attention network with the BERT model and TF-IDF values.
  • It incorporates semantic word nodes to enhance sentence linking and inter-sentence interaction.
  • The BERT encoder is integrated at the graph initialization stage for a feature-rich model.

Main Results:

  • Empirical results on the CNN/DM dataset demonstrate favorable performance of N-GPETS.
  • The model shows improvement compared to other heterogeneous graph structures with and without BERT.

Conclusions:

  • N-GPETS represents a novel approach to extractive summarization by integrating BERT and heterogeneous graph attention.
  • The proposed model effectively captures complex inter-sentence relationships for improved summary generation.