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Delivering High-Quality Primary Care Requires Work That Is Worthwhile for Medical Assistants.
Alden Yuanhong Lai1, Bram P I Fleuren1, Christina T Yuan1
1From Department of Public Health Policy and Management, School of Global Public Health, and Department of Management and Organizations, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York (AYL); Department of Work and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Netherlands (BPIF); Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (CTY); Sawyer School of Business, Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts (EES); Trillium Family Medicine, Asheville, North Carolina, and North Carolina Academy of Family Physicians, Raleigh, North Carolina (SMM).
To retain medical assistants, focus on making their jobs meaningful. This involves fair pay and benefits, alongside opportunities for contribution, growth, connection, and autonomy in healthcare settings.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Occupational Psychology
- Human Resources in Medicine
Background:
- Medical assistants are vital to primary care teams.
- Healthcare organizations face significant challenges in hiring and retaining medical assistants due to workforce shortages.
- The
- Great Resignation
- has exacerbated these retention issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose strategies for enhancing the retention of medical assistants.
- To advocate for making the work of medical assistants more "worthwhile" beyond financial compensation.
- To identify specific opportunities within daily workflows to improve job satisfaction and engagement.
Main Methods:
- The study synthesizes concepts from work design literature.
- It analyzes opportunities within medical assistant roles, such as team huddles and patient rooming.
- It suggests how clinic managers and clinicians can foster a supportive organizational climate.
Main Results:
- Making medical assistant work "worthwhile" requires more than just adequate pay and benefits.
- Key elements include fostering a sense of contribution, professional growth, social connection, and autonomy.
- Implementing these strategies can improve job satisfaction and long-term retention.
Conclusions:
- Focusing on the intrinsic aspects of medical assistant work is crucial for sustained employment.
- Organizational strategies should prioritize creating meaningful work experiences.
- This approach can lead to more stable, engaged healthcare teams and mutually beneficial employer-employee relationships.
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