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Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
Published on: February 19, 2021
Is may be Time to Update the Current Definitions of the Types of Multiple Sclerosis
1A' Neurology Clinic, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Abstract:
Since 1996, a debate regarding the cause of disability in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and the accuracy of the current definitions of MS types has not subsided. Recently, many researchers presented evidence supporting that relapses are a significant causative factor of the increased disability in multiple sclerosis (MS), primarily, but not exclusively, indicating that the disease's progression, which is independent of any relapse activity, plays a significant role in the patient's deterioration mainly in adult MS cases, and this gradually becomes the principle pathway with which disabilities compound in MS patients. We propose an updated definition of the types of MS, highlighting the central role of the disease's progression.
Insights
The progression of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a key driver of disability, independent of relapses. This study proposes updated MS classifications emphasizing disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuroimmunology
- Clinical Neurology
Background:
- A long-standing debate exists regarding the primary drivers of disability in Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
- Current classifications of MS types may not fully capture the nuances of disease progression.
- Emerging evidence suggests disease progression, distinct from relapses, significantly contributes to MS-related disability.
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