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Babies under 1 year with atypical development: Perspectives for preventive individuation and treatment

Rosaria Ferrara1, Leonardo Iovino2, Magda Di Renzo3

  • 1Department of Anatomy Histology, Legal Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 5, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Early identification of developmental anomalies in infants is possible within the first year. This allows for timely interventions, especially for those with genetic risks, benefiting families and public health.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Pediatric medicine
  • Developmental psychology

Background:

  • The first year of life is critical for infant brain development and plasticity.
  • Developmental anomalies can be identified during this sensitive period.
  • Genetic vulnerabilities may increase the risk for certain conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of early screening for developmental anomalies in infants.
  • To emphasize the potential benefits of early intervention for at-risk infants and families.
  • To advocate for specialized training for healthcare professionals involved in infant development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research and clinical observations on infant development.
  • Analysis of the efficacy of early screening procedures.
  • Examination of public health system approaches to early intervention.

Main Results:

  • It is feasible to identify developmental anomalies in infants within their first year.
  • Early screening and intervention can lead to significant positive impacts for infants and families.
  • Proactive measures can also result in substantial public health cost savings.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing developmental anomalies in infants.
  • Specialized training for psychologists, pediatricians, and neuropsychologists is essential for effective early interventions.
  • Implementing these specialized procedures can improve outcomes for infants and families and optimize public health resources.

Keywords:
autism riskbabiesdevelopmental psychologyearly detection autismpediatrics

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