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Hope across cultural groups.

Lisa M Edwards1, Kat McConnell1

  • 1Department of Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology Marquette University Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research on hope and culture has evolved over 30 years. While early studies focused on racial differences, recent work examines hope measurement across diverse contexts, revealing complex relationships with well-being and identity.

Keywords:
CultureHopeIdentityNational originRace/ethnicity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Cross-cultural studies

Background:

  • Over 30 years of research on hope and culture.
  • Early studies focused on racial group differences.
  • Recent research broadens to hope measurement and diverse contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of research on hope and culture.
  • To highlight the expansion of hope measurement across nations.
  • To explore the nuanced relationship between hope, well-being, and identity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on hope and culture over 30 years.
  • Analysis of research trends in hope measurement and cross-cultural applications.
  • Examination of studies investigating hope in relation to racial discrimination and diverse identities.

Main Results:

  • Increased focus on hope measurement and diverse contexts.
  • Existence of multiple translations of hope scales.
  • Questions raised about hope's structure (pathways, agency) in specific groups.
  • Paradoxical finding: higher hope linked to lower well-being in racially discriminated groups.
  • Emerging research on hope across disability, religion/spirituality, and sexual orientation.

Conclusions:

  • Hope research has significantly broadened in scope and application.
  • The measurement and structure of hope require contextual understanding.
  • Hope's relationship with well-being is complex and influenced by factors like discrimination.
  • Future research should continue to explore hope within diverse identity frameworks.