Older people perceptions on the built environment: A scoping review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Urban Planning
• Environmental Psychology

Background:

• The global population is aging, necessitating adaptations in the built environment.
• Urban design guidelines and policies require updates to support the growing elderly demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To synthesize existing literature on the emotions and perceptions of older adults concerning the outdoor built environment.
• To identify key themes and research gaps in this area.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review of empirical studies was conducted.
• Searched 12 scientific databases from 2007 to 2021.
• Included studies focused on individuals aged 60+ and their perceptions of outdoor environments.

Main Results:

• 52 relevant papers were identified using the PRISMA procedure.
• Studies reported on basic emotions (e.g., joy, fear) and spatial perceptions (e.g., walkability, accessibility).
• Commonly studied outdoor elements included sidewalks, streets, and greenery.

Conclusions:

• Older adults' perceptions of the outdoor built environment are crucial for inclusive urban design.
• Findings provide valuable information for architects, urban planners, and policymakers.
• Emphasizes the need for solutions tailored to the needs of an aging population.