Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Visual System01:26

Visual System

645
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
645
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

7.3K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
7.3K
Vision01:24

Vision

54.8K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
54.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bilateral paracentral acute middle maculopathy in a pediatric patient with sickle cell disease.

Retinal cases & brief reports·2025
Same author

Remote Contrast Sensitivity Testing Seems to Correlate With the Degree of Glaucomatous Macular Damage.

Journal of glaucoma·2023
Same author

Clinical Evaluation of Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2022
Same author

Association of Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Measures and Deficits in Facial Recognition in Patients With Glaucoma.

JAMA ophthalmology·2021
Same author

Association of Patterns of Glaucomatous Macular Damage With Contrast Sensitivity and Facial Recognition in Patients With Glaucoma.

JAMA ophthalmology·2020
Same author

Orbital marginal cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma subclone in patient with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2020
Same journal

Mapping the 3D Chromosome Organization of a Biosynthetic Gene Cluster by Capture Hi-C (CHi-C).

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Mapping the 3D Chromosome Organization of Streptomyces by Hi-C.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

CUT&Tag Epigenomic Profiling of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Rhizobium rhizogenes-Mediated Hairy Root Transformation Protocol for Lotus japonicus and Other Legumes.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Characterization of Bioactive Saponins from Sea Cucumbers.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Methods for Functional Validation of Terpenoid Metabolic Clusters in Nicotiana benthamiana and Aspergillus oryzae.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 18, 2025

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
09:29

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

Published on: February 11, 2014

13.2K

Measure of Visual Function.

Sitara H Hirji1

  • 1Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. shh2138@cumc.columbia.edu.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter details visual function assessment methods for monitoring retinitis pigmentosa (RP) progression and treatment response. It covers techniques like full-field stimulus testing (FST) and advanced imaging for RP patient evaluation.

Keywords:
AutofluorescenceFSTGenetic retinopathyNIR-AFPigment epitheliumRetinitis pigmentosaVisual functionqAF

More Related Videos

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

4.5K
Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients
12:23

Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients

Published on: April 14, 2014

14.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 18, 2025

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
09:29

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

Published on: February 11, 2014

13.2K
Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

4.5K
Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients
12:23

Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients

Published on: April 14, 2014

14.2K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Retinal Diseases

Background:

  • Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited retinal diseases causing progressive vision loss.
  • Accurate assessment of visual function is crucial for tracking RP progression and evaluating treatment efficacy.
  • Current assessment methods need to be comprehensive to capture the multifaceted nature of vision loss in RP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe various methods for assessing visual function in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients.
  • To detail the application of these methods for monitoring disease progression and treatment response.
  • To outline protocols for advanced imaging techniques in RP.

Main Methods:

  • Full-field stimulus testing (FST) for assessing overall retinal function.
  • Near-infrared autofluorescence (NIR-AF) and quantitative fundus autofluorescence (qAF) for evaluating retinal pigment epithelium health.
  • Quantitative near-infrared autofluorescence (qNIR-AF) for detailed RPE analysis.
  • Adaptive optics (AO) imaging protocols for high-resolution retinal visualization.

Main Results:

  • Each described method provides specific insights into visual function and disease status in RP.
  • FST measures the overall light sensitivity of the retina.
  • Autofluorescence techniques (NIR-AF, qAF, qNIR-AF) reveal RPE integrity and function.
  • AO imaging offers cellular-level detail of retinal structures in RP.

Conclusions:

  • A combination of functional and imaging-based assessments is essential for comprehensive RP patient management.
  • These methods, supported by literature, aid in understanding disease mechanisms and treatment outcomes.
  • Standardized protocols for these assessments facilitate consistent evaluation and comparison across studies.