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Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

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Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

Published on: April 29, 2014

Research transparency in dental research: A programmatic analysis.

Eero Raittio^1,2, Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi^3,4, Sergio E Uribe^5,6,7

¹Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

European Journal of Oral Sciences

|December 9, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Dental research shows low adherence to transparency practices like data and code sharing, despite increases over time. Coordinated efforts are needed to improve these critical research standards.

Keywords:

clinical trial protocols conflict of interest dentistry information dissemination open access publishing

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Area of Science:

Dental Research
Scientific Transparency
Bibliometrics

Background:

Transparency is crucial for research integrity and reproducibility.
Assessing adherence to transparency practices in dental research is essential for identifying areas of improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate adherence to five key transparency practices in dental research articles.
To identify trends and disparities in the adoption of these practices over time.

Main Methods:

Programmatic assessment of full-text articles from PubMed-indexed dental journals (up to 2021).
Utilized a validated, automated tool to evaluate data sharing, code sharing, conflict of interest disclosure, funding disclosure, and protocol registration.
Retrieved journal and article metrics from ScimagoJR and Journal Citation Reports.

Main Results:

Only 3.2% of 329,784 articles were available for analysis.
Conflict of interest (77%) and funding disclosures (62%) were common.
Protocol registration (7%), data sharing (2.0%), and code sharing (0.1%) were rare.
Most articles adhered to 0-2 practices; none adhered to all five.

Conclusions:

Adherence to transparency practices in dental research is increasing but remains suboptimal, particularly for data and code sharing.
Significant gaps exist in adopting comprehensive transparency measures.
Coordinated stakeholder efforts are necessary to enhance transparency in dental research.