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Published on: December 24, 2016
LASP1 in Cellular Signaling and Gene Expression: More than Just a Cytoskeletal Regulator
Elke Butt1, Cory M Howard2, Dayanidhi Raman2
1Institute of Experimental Biochemistry II, University Clinic Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Abstract:
LIM and SH3 protein 1 was originally identified as a structural cytoskeletal protein with scaffolding function. However, recent data suggest additional roles in cell signaling and gene expression, especially in tumor cells. These novel functions are primarily regulated by the site-specific phosphorylation of LASP1. This review will focus on specific phosphorylation-dependent interaction between LASP1 and cellular proteins that orchestrate primary tumor progression and metastasis. More specifically, we will describe the role of LASP1 in chemokine receptor, and PI3K/AKT signaling. We outline the nuclear role for LASP1 in terms of epigenetics and transcriptional regulation and modulation of oncogenic mRNA translation. Finally, newly identified roles for the cytoskeletal function of LASP1 next to its known canonical F-actin binding properties are included.
Insights
LIM and SH3 protein 1 (LASP1) is a cytoskeletal protein with emerging roles in cancer cell signaling and gene expression. This review details how LASP1 phosphorylation drives tumor progression and metastasis through various cellular pathways.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- LIM and SH3 protein 1 (LASP1) was initially recognized for its structural and scaffolding functions within the cytoskeleton.
- Emerging evidence highlights LASP1's significant roles in cellular signaling and gene expression, particularly within tumor cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the phosphorylation-dependent interactions of LASP1 that regulate tumor progression and metastasis.
- To elucidate the specific roles of LASP1 in chemokine receptor signaling, PI3K/AKT pathways, and nuclear functions including epigenetics and mRNA translation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on phosphorylation-dependent interactions of LASP1.
- Analysis of studies investigating LASP1's involvement in cancer signaling pathways.
- Examination of research on LASP1's nuclear functions and cytoskeletal roles.
Main Results:
- LASP1 phosphorylation is a key regulator of its novel functions in cancer.
- LASP1 influences tumor progression and metastasis via chemokine receptor and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.
- LASP1 plays roles in epigenetic regulation, transcriptional control, and oncogenic mRNA translation, in addition to its F-actin binding properties.
Conclusions:
- LASP1 is a multifunctional protein critical for tumor progression and metastasis.
- Understanding LASP1's phosphorylation-dependent interactions provides insights into novel therapeutic strategies for cancer.
- LASP1's diverse roles, from cytoskeletal organization to gene regulation, underscore its importance in oncology.
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