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Related Concept Videos

Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their...
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All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
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The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
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Assessment of the Immunomodulatory Properties of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells MSCs
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Psoriasis: Systematic Review.

Federico Diotallevi1, Mariangela Di Vincenzo2, Emanuela Martina1

  • 1Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Dermatological Clinic, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|December 11, 2022
PubMed
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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) interact with inflammatory environments, influencing psoriasis development. Understanding this relationship may reveal new therapeutic strategies for treating psoriasis using MSCs.

Keywords:
biologicsmesenchymal stem cellsmicroenvironmentpsoriasissmall moleculessystemic treatments

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells residing in various tissues.
  • MSC behavior is significantly modulated by their microenvironment, impacting regenerative and immunomodulatory functions.
  • The interplay between MSCs and inflammatory microenvironments is implicated in psoriasis pathogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • The psoriatic inflammatory milieu significantly impacts MSC homeostasis.
  • Targeting MSCs or their interaction with the microenvironment offers promising avenues for psoriasis therapy.