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Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

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The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
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Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
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Advanced Formulations Based on Poly(ionic liquid) Materials for Additive Manufacturing.

Sara Miralles-Comins1, Marcileia Zanatta1, Victor Sans1

  • 1Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I (UJI), Avenida de Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain.

Polymers
|December 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) enable 3D printing of advanced materials. These printable PIL formulations unlock new possibilities for cost-effective smart devices and engineering applications.

Keywords:
3D printingadvanced materialsantimicrobialcatalysiselectronicphotoactivepolymeric ionic liquids

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Advanced molecular and nanostructured systems are difficult to integrate into 3D printable materials.
  • This limitation hinders the technological transferability of novel functional materials.
  • Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) offer a potential solution due to their unique properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the use of polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) in developing 3D-printable smart materials.
  • To overcome the limitations of integrating advanced molecular and nanostructured systems into additive manufacturing.
  • To highlight the potential applications of 3D-printable PIL-based formulations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the tuneability and diverse molecular composition of PILs.
  • Leveraging the macromolecular architecture of PILs for material stabilization.
  • Developing 3D-printable formulations based on PILs.

Main Results:

  • PILs demonstrate a remarkable ability to stabilize molecular and nanostructured materials.
  • 3D-printable PIL-based formulations were successfully developed.
  • These formulations represent an untapped potential for various applications.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric ionic liquids are key to creating advanced 3D-printable materials.
  • This technology enables cost-effective smart materials for next-generation devices.
  • Potential applications span optoelectronics, catalysis, conductivity, and more.