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Errors in Global Positioning System01:26

Errors in Global Positioning System

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Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
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Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device01:30

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Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
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Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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Local Attraction01:22

Local Attraction

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Local attraction refers to disturbances in compass readings caused by magnetic influences from nearby objects such as metal fences, buried pipes, vehicles, buildings, power lines, or natural iron ore deposits. Small items like wristwatches, steel tools, or belt buckles can also interfere with the compass by creating local magnetic fields that distort the Earth's natural magnetic field. These distortions lead to inaccurate readings, posing navigation and land surveying challenges.Local...
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Types of Global Positioning System Surveys01:30

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GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
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Introduction to Global Positioning System01:30

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) revolutionized positioning on Earth, providing precise location data through satellite ranging. The GPS system was developed in 1978 by the U.S. Department of Defense  for military use, and it became available for civilian applications in 1983, transforming fields including navigation, fleet management, and time synchronization for telecommunications systems.GPS consists of satellites in medium Earth orbit, about 20,200 kilometers above the surface,...
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Related Experiment Video

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An Algorithm with Iteration Uncertainty Eliminate Based on Geomagnetic Fingerprint under Mobile Edge Computing for

Jie Li1, Liming Sun1, Dongpeng Liu2

  • 1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.

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|December 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces GeoLoc, an indoor localization algorithm using sensor fusion to improve accuracy. GeoLoc offers precise and stable positioning for indoor location-based services without external infrastructure.

Keywords:
Kalman filterPDRedge computingindoor localizationmagnetic fieldsmultisensor fusionsensors

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Area of Science:

  • Sensor Fusion
  • Indoor Localization
  • Edge Computing

Background:

  • Traditional indoor localization methods like WLAN and GPS lack sufficient precision.
  • Complex location calculations on edge devices lead to resource constraints and delays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present GeoLoc, a novel indoor localization algorithm utilizing sensor fusion.
  • To enable high-precision, stable indoor positioning on edge devices with limited resources.
  • To overcome limitations of existing infrastructure-dependent and sensor-based localization techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Fusion of acceleration, angular rate, and magnetic field sensor data.
  • Iterative orientation updating and position selection to reduce uncertainty.
  • Magnetic map building and value matching for enhanced accuracy.
  • Trajectory filtering from a path set for smooth positioning.

Main Results:

  • Achieved positioning accuracy of less than 2.5 meters in indoor environments.
  • Demonstrated stable and reliable positioning results.
  • Successfully reduced orientation uncertainty through iterative data fusion.

Conclusions:

  • GeoLoc provides a robust solution for indoor localization challenges.
  • The algorithm is suitable for deployment on edge devices, addressing computational limitations.
  • GeoLoc offers infrastructure-free localization, overcoming geomagnetic fingerprint non-uniqueness and sensor deviation issues.