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Liquid Pressure Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating with an Adjustable Structure.

Junda Lao1, Chao Wang1, Yaqi Tang1

  • 1Center for Smart Sensing System, Julong College, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an adjustable fiber-optic liquid pressure sensor using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Adjusting the structure allows for a tunable measuring range with high sensitivity, ideal for various liquid level monitoring applications.

Keywords:
FBGPDMSadjustableliquid pressure

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Area of Science:

  • Fiber optics
  • Sensor technology
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are widely used for sensing applications.
  • Accurate liquid pressure monitoring is crucial in various environmental and industrial settings.
  • Existing pressure sensors may lack adaptability to different liquid levels and sensitivity requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and develop an adjustable fiber-optic liquid pressure sensor.
  • To demonstrate the sensor's ability to adjust its measuring range and maintain high sensitivity.
  • To investigate the impact of structural parameters on sensor performance.

Main Methods:

  • Encapsulating a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) within an adjustable double-flange cylinder rigid structure.
  • Utilizing flexible polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for elastic deformation.
  • Adjusting structural parameters, such as inner diameter, to tune sensor performance.
  • Conducting simulations and experiments to validate the sensor's functionality.

Main Results:

  • The proposed sensor successfully adjusts its measuring range by altering the structural configuration.
  • High measurement sensitivity is maintained across various liquid levels.
  • Sensor sensitivity is enhanced through optimized structural parameter adjustments.
  • The sensor exhibits good linearity and stability in performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed adjustable FBG-based liquid pressure sensor offers a novel solution for liquid pressure monitoring.
  • The sensor's adaptability and high sensitivity make it suitable for diverse environments like oceans and dams.
  • This technology provides new opportunities for precise and reliable liquid level and pressure measurements.