Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

1.0K
IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
1.0K
Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

Field Application of Global Positioning System

85
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
85
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys01:30

Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

105
GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
105
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device01:30

Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device

155
Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
155
Distance Measurements by Taping01:18

Distance Measurements by Taping

79
Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...
79
Errors in Global Positioning System01:26

Errors in Global Positioning System

89
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
89

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

New insights of platelet endocytosis and its implication for platelet function.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2024
Same author

Interactions between miRNAs and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in endometriosis.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie·2024
Same author

DNA barcoding for the identification and authentication of medicinal deer (Cervus sp.) products in China.

PloS one·2024
Same author

Baricitinib relieves DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by suppressing the NF-κB and JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathways.

Inflammopharmacology·2024
Same author

Discovery of bioactive-chemical Q-markers of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus leaves: An integrated strategy of plant metabolomics, fingerprint and spectrum-efficacy relationship research.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences·2024
Same author

Covalent Organic Framework with 3D Ordered Channel and Multi-Functional Groups Endows Zn Anode with Superior Stability.

Nano-micro letters·2024
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements
09:36

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

Published on: June 25, 2021

3.2K

Utilizing Multi-Dimensional MmWave MIMO Channel Features for Location Verification.

Pinchang Zhang1, Yangyang Liu2, Ji He2

  • 1School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel location verification scheme for millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. It uses channel features to authenticate transmitters, enhancing communication security.

Keywords:
channel featureslocation verificationmillimeter-wave (mmWave) communicationsmultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)physical layer authentication

More Related Videos

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
11:54

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles

Published on: March 13, 2017

9.4K
Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band
06:43

Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band

Published on: May 2, 2018

7.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements
09:36

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

Published on: June 25, 2021

3.2K
Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
11:54

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles

Published on: March 13, 2017

9.4K
Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band
06:43

Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band

Published on: May 2, 2018

7.1K

Area of Science:

  • Wireless communication
  • Signal processing
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems offer high bandwidth but face security challenges.
  • Authenticating transmitters is crucial for secure mmWave MIMO communications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a location verification scheme for authenticating transmitters in mmWave MIMO systems.
  • To leverage multi-dimensional mmWave MIMO channel features for robust authentication.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of fine-grained channel features: azimuth angle of arrival (AAoA), elevation angle of arrival (EAoA), and path gain using maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation.
  • Authentication validation framed within hypothesis testing theory.
  • Derivation of analytical expressions for false alarm and detection rates using the likelihood ratio test.

Main Results:

  • The proposed scheme effectively utilizes mmWave MIMO channel characteristics for transmitter authentication.
  • Analytical expressions for performance metrics (false alarm and detection rates) were derived.
  • Numerical results demonstrate the efficacy of the authentication scheme.

Conclusions:

  • The developed location verification scheme enhances security in mmWave MIMO systems.
  • The method provides analytically established statistical performance for authentication.
  • This approach offers a promising solution for secure mmWave communications.